Several countries have officially changed their names in recent years to better reflect national identity, resolve disputes, or maintain cultural heritage.
Türkiye (formerly Turkey)
In 2022, the government officially adopted “Türkiye” as the nation’s international name to reflect its culture and identity while avoiding association with the English word “turkey.” The United Nations recognised the change following a formal request by the government.
Republic of North Macedonia (formerly Republic of Macedonia)
In 2019, the country added “North” to its name to settle a decades-long dispute with Greece. Greece objected to the previous name, claiming it implied territorial aspirations. The new name paved the way for NATO membership and EU aspirations.
Kingdom of Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)
In 2018, the king announced the return to the pre-colonial name “Eswatini,” meaning “land of the Swazis.” The change, marking 50 years of independence, aimed to shed colonial ties and avoid confusion with Switzerland.
Czechia (formerly Czech Republic)
In 2016, the government approved “Czechia” as the nation’s short name to simplify international use in business, sports, and branding, while “Czech Republic” remains official in formal contexts.
Cabo Verde (formerly Cape Verde)
In 2013, the island nation requested recognition as “Cabo Verde” in all UN languages to honour its Portuguese heritage and ensure global naming consistency.