Ahmadu Bello University’s Institute for Agricultural Research has unveiled new high-yield, drought-tolerant maize hybrids that mature in 90-95 days, resist major pests, and promise to reduce farmers’ insecticide costs while boosting food security.
The Institute for Agricultural Research (IAR) at Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) in Zaria has unveiled new maize hybrids that are high-yielding, drought-tolerant and resistant to pests. The varieties were showcased on a “Farmers’ Green Field Day” in Bichi Local Government Area, Kano State, in a bid to enhance national food security.
Prof. Ado Yusuf, senior researcher with IAR, said the institute is mandated to produce early generation seeds, both breeder and foundation, which private seed companies can multiply and distribute nationwide. He emphasized: “Whenever we develop a new technology, we bring it to the field so farmers can see its advantages. Instead of keeping these varieties on our shelves, we extend them to farmers.”
Prof. Rabiu Adamu, lead scientist for the project, stated that the new maize hybrids yield 7-8 tons per hectare and mature in 90 to 95 days. The plants are drought-tolerant and resistant to fall armyworm and stem borer. He added: “Farmers using the hybrid can save up to ₦70,000 per hectare on insecticides, while protecting their health and the environment.”
Local farmers expressed optimism. Sunusi Dankawu remarked: “these varieties clearly outperform our local maize. We faced no real challenges except the experimental planting pattern.” Another farmer, Bashir Usman Boyi, said: “People come to see and appreciate the varieties. We only need to add some micronutrients, but the yield and quality are excellent.”