The United Kingdom will raise the English language requirement for key work visas from a B1 to a B2 proficiency level starting January 8, 2026, a move aimed at cutting migration and ensuring better integration, which will significantly impact Nigerian applicants.
LONDON — The United Kingdom has announced stricter visa rules that will require Nigerian migrants and others to demonstrate a higher level of English proficiency to live and work in the country, effective January 8, 2026.
The new policy, unveiled by the government, raises the mandatory language standard from a B1 level (equivalent to GCSE) to at least a B2 level, which aligns with A-level proficiency. The B2 standard signifies an ability to understand complex ideas and communicate fluently.
Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood stated the change is a key part of the government’s plan to reduce migration and strengthen social cohesion. “This country has always welcomed those who come here and contribute. But it is unacceptable for migrants to arrive without learning our language or being able to engage in our national life,” she said.
The revised rules will primarily affect applicants for Skilled Worker, Scale-up, and High Potential Individual (HPI) visas. Applicants must now pass in-person tests in speaking, listening, reading, and writing at approved centres. The government estimates these reforms could reduce annual migration by up to 100,000 people.